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- Automotive Facts and Dates
-
- A Frenchman, Nicolas Cugnot, built and operated a steam powered
- automobile in 1770.
-
- The word automobile was developed in France and is derived from the
- Greek word "auto" meaning self, and the French word "mobile" meaning
- moving.
-
- In 1860 the Frenchman, Jean Joseph Etienne, developed an internal
- combustion engine using illuminating gas.
-
- American automobiles use about 123 billion gallons of gasoline a
- year, or about 690 gallons per vehicle.
-
- In 1885 Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz built successful gasoline
- engines similar to the type used today.
-
- In 1890 William Morrison built the first electric powered car.
-
- The first successful American gasoline powered car was built between
- 1893 and 1894 by Charles and Frank Duryea.
-
- Almost 40 percent of the worlds passenger cars are in the United
- States. Americans drive over 1.75 trillion miles per year.
-
- Almost 85 percent of American families own automobiles. Almost half
- of American households have two or more cars.
-
- In 1896 Henry Ford, Alexander Winton, Ranson E. Olds and Charles
- Brady King introduced gasoline powered automobiles.
-
- In 1900 8,000 cars were registered in the US. By 1905 over 77,000
- cars were registered.
-
- In 1901 Olds began mass production in America by building 425
- gasoline automobiles.
-
- Only 29 percent of the vehicles bought in the United States are paid
- for with cash. Over 70 percent of US vehicles are bought with credit
- totaling about $110 billion per year.
-
- Henry Ford introduced the Model T in 1908. In that same year William
- Durant organized the General Motor Company and Henry Leland
- introduced interchangeable parts for cars.
-
- General Motors introduced the electric starter in 1912.
-
- Cadillac produced the first practical V8 in 1914.
-
- In 1922 the first balloon tires were available for cars.
-
- In 1939 the options of air conditioning and automatic transmissions
- were available in some model vehicles.
-
- Americans use their vehicles for about 65 percent of their vacation
- trips.
-
- Tubeless tires were invented in 1948.
-
- In 1968 US cars were shipped with exhaust equipment designed to
- reduce exhaust fumes.
-
- In 1970 the US government introduced and passed the Federal Clean Air
- Amendment.
-
- The national speed limit in the United States was established at 55
- miles per hour in 1974.
-
- Chrysler introduced computer controlled engines for cars in 1976.
-
- In 1984 130,053,000 automobiles were registered in the United States.
- 27,144,000 were registered in Japan and 14,274,000 were registered in
- California.
-
- In 1985 8,184,821 automobiles were manufactured in the United States.
-
- In 1987 the National speed limit was raised to 65 miles per hour.
-
- A typical American made car consists of 1728 pounds of steel, 468
- pounds of iron, 212 pounds of plastic, 184 pounds of fluid, 138
- pounds of aluminum, 136 pounds of rubber, 85 pounds of glass, 28
- pounds of copper, 24 pounds of lead, 18 pounds of zinc and 167 pounds
- of other materials for a total of 3,188 pounds.
-
- Over 70 billion dollars a year are paid in insurance premiums in the
- United States each year.
-
- -end-
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